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	<title>Levels… With Steps… Like Ancient Egypt</title>
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	<link>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog</link>
	<description>Philosophy, theology, economics, and liberty.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 04:13:51 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Ancient History</title>
		<link>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8931</link>
		<comments>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8931#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 04:13:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry Chernikov</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8931</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The 5 billion years of the development of life on earth, by whatever means or combination of means it proceeded, such as evolution, intelligent design, or special creation, were God&#8217;s way of intensive testing the world before humans could be &#8230; <a href="http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8931">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 5 billion years of the development of life on earth, by whatever means or combination of means it proceeded, such as evolution, intelligent design, or special creation, were God&#8217;s way of intensive <em>testing</em> the world before humans could be admitted to it safely.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Moral Community&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8921</link>
		<comments>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8921#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 May 2012 22:19:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry Chernikov</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8921</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Barnbaum uses this term in The Ethics of Autism. Highly complex definitions of it are provided. Instead, let me suggest that &#8220;moral community&#8221; should be defined simply as the set of people who as a rule treat each other justly &#8230; <a href="http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8921">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Barnbaum uses this term in <em>The Ethics of Autism</em>. Highly complex definitions of it are provided. Instead, let me suggest that &#8220;moral community&#8221; should be defined simply as the set of people who as a rule treat each other justly or would if they could. The last clause allows autistics to be included into the moral community.</p>
<p>Here is how. Knowledge is linked with prudence, and understanding, with justice.</p>
<p>An <em>autistic</em> person does not understand people, but if he did, then he would be just toward them or love them.</p>
<p>Such a person (1) may not realize that there is anything on earth to be understood: Barnbaum (2008) quotes a mother who questions whether her autistic son will ever be able to grasp that “she is a person with thoughts and feelings, not a wind-up toy.” (78) Again, an autistic person may be “unperturbed by the loss of her father, comparing his departure to a bowl of fruit that was on the table one day and gone the next.” (106) Alternatively, (2) an autistic may feel presence of other human beings but be completely unable to “read” them.</p>
<p>He has the habit of justice, but a bodily sickness has prevented him from acting justly.</p>
<p>A <em>psychopath</em> does understand people but is unjust to them or fails to love them. In fact, a psychopath may derive perverse pleasure from toying with people’s emotions.</p>
<p>Thus, an autistic would be just, if his virtue of understanding were restored to him. By my definition then, an autistic person is, and a psychopathic person is not, a member of the moral community.</p>
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		<title>Turn the Other Cheek, 4</title>
		<link>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8915</link>
		<comments>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8915#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 21:32:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry Chernikov</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8915</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another idea: this is a way of convincing another that you are not his enemy. &#8220;You demand that I do X. I will comply but also out of the goodness of my heart will help you more than you ask &#8230; <a href="http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8915">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another idea: this is a way of convincing another that you are not his enemy. &#8220;You demand that I do X. I will comply but also out of the goodness of my heart will help you more than you ask of me. I&#8217;m willing to go the extra mile. I&#8217;m not reluctantly obeying, while waiting for an opportunity to rid myself of you. I bear you no ill will; in fact, the reason I am doing this is that I love you as a brother. There is no need for you to coerce me at all; I would assist you even if you just asked me nicely. So, we need not fight but can be friends.&#8221;</p>
<p>Perhaps, this way, any antagonism or animosity can be safely diffused.</p>
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		<title>Turn the Other Cheek, 3</title>
		<link>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8909</link>
		<comments>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8909#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 21:19:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry Chernikov</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8909</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles.&#8221; How about this: this is an invitation to supererogate. Supererogation is an upgrade of one&#8217;s moral ideal. If you are morally required to do X, then go &#8230; <a href="http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8909">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles.&#8221; How about this: this is an invitation to supererogate. Supererogation is an upgrade of one&#8217;s moral ideal. If you are morally required to do X, then go beyond the call of duty and do X + Y.</p>
<p>Of course, the word &#8220;forces&#8221; belies this understanding somewhat, because it connotes unjust coercion rather than necessity imposed by duty.</p>
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		<title>Turn the Other Cheek, 2</title>
		<link>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8897</link>
		<comments>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8897#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 May 2012 03:26:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry Chernikov</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8897</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Could that be a subtle way of shaming your enemy? &#8220;If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well.&#8221; Oh, so if you want my shirt so badly that you are willing to &#8230; <a href="http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8897">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could that be a subtle way of shaming your enemy? &#8220;If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well.&#8221; Oh, so if you want my shirt so badly that you are willing to commit an unjust act, such as steal from me or falsely accuse me; I mean if this pathetic shirt means so much to you that you do this evil for its sake, then here, take the coat as well. I hope that satisfies your avarice. Blessed are those who persecuted because of righteousness: I will be blessed, and you, a thief and a liar, will not. Take the coat, in fact, take everything, if you are such a scumbag. I hope you are happy!</p>
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		<title>Female Archetypes</title>
		<link>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8887</link>
		<comments>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8887#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 May 2012 21:28:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry Chernikov</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8887</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mascetti writes that in primitive societies, &#8220;During menstrual period women, almost universally, were put under severe restrictions and banned from social activities. Women were considered taboo and many tribes believed that anything a menstruating woman touched would lose its &#8216;power.&#8217; &#8230; <a href="http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8887">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mascetti writes that in primitive societies, &#8220;During menstrual period women, almost universally, were put under severe restrictions and banned from social activities. Women were considered taboo and many tribes believed that anything a menstruating woman touched would lose its &#8216;power.&#8217; &#8230; For instance, among primitive people today, when a woman is under the menstrual taboo she may not come near any man. Her shadow is polluting, so she must keep well away from the other members of the tribe.&#8221; Etc., you get the point.</p>
<p>I suppose one difference between primitive and civilized people is that the latter don&#8217;t take signs literally but rather as pointing to some greater reality. Thus, the female yin represents both receptivity and destruction: <em>potency</em> and <em>evil</em> or corrupting act into potency. The male yang, on the contrary, suggests <em>act</em> and <em>good</em> or creating act from potency.</p>
<p>For example, from my book:</p>
<blockquote><p>
The yang and yin of creative destruction are best fully enabled and well balanced. In creating profits and jobs, the disequilibrating yang butchers the deer-in-the-headlights even rotators; in destroying profits, the equilibrating yin like some bloodthirsty goddess Kali (remember that the female archetype is both receptive and destructive in its various guises: e.g., if you do not take the opportunity to plant your crops in the summer when nature is pliable, the same nature will starve and kill you in the winter) creates new opportunities for growth; both benefit economy as a whole. Under unhampered capitalism, <em>society tends to become more ideal in the most efficient ways possible</em>.
</p></blockquote>
<p>(I&#8217;m not sure I want to keep the part in the parentheses, though&#8230; a bit too much symbolism for a book on economics. Then again, it&#8217;s precisely the failure to grasp the economic yin and yang that has led so many economists completely astray. What should I do?)</p>
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		<title>Is Militant Atheism &#8220;Religious&#8221;?</title>
		<link>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8878</link>
		<comments>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8878#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 May 2012 18:50:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry Chernikov</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8878</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We should not say that, because it is an unintended compliment. Militant atheists are not religious but fanatical. They have elevated their own mental powers to the divine status. They think they are infallible at least in their belief that &#8230; <a href="http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8878">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We should not say that, because it is an unintended compliment. Militant atheists are not religious but <em>fanatical</em>. They have elevated their own mental powers to the divine status. They think they are infallible at least in their belief that God does not exist. A militant atheist dismisses any argument that claims to show the opposite without engaging it.</p>
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		<title>Faith Seeking Understanding</title>
		<link>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8869</link>
		<comments>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8869#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 May 2012 18:44:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry Chernikov</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8869</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This seems like a suspect notion. For to doubt or lose one&#8217;s faith is a sin. But seeking to understand one&#8217;s faith may in principle lead you to reject it. How then can one honestly claim to be using his &#8230; <a href="http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8869">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This seems like a suspect notion. For to doubt or lose one&#8217;s faith is a sin. But seeking to understand one&#8217;s faith may in principle lead you  to reject it. How then can one honestly claim to be using his reason and going where the evidence leads, if its deliverances, if they be contrary to faith, are immediately and automatically branded as false?</p>
<p>Well, faith is a set of axioms, and understanding is deriving theorems from these axioms. The axioms are coherent, so if two theorems seem to follow from them that contradict each other, then I must by logic have made a mistake.</p>
<p>A person who does not accept the articles of the Christian faith as axioms cannot undertake the same search, unless he accepts them provisionally, just to see where they will lead him. (Though I don&#8217;t know why any non-Christian would bother to do something like that.)</p>
<p>Another question immediately arises. Why this set of axioms and not some other set? Axioms are supposed to be self-evident; but not all people consider them such. Well, the Christian articles of faith are self-evident not a natural unaided reason by to an enlightened mind <em>graced by God</em>.</p>
<p>Faith is a peculiar thing: attaining it requires both man&#8217;s own effort and God&#8217;s assistance. The best way to summarize Christianity is this: I believe that I am spiritually connected to the divine as a branch to a vine through which the Holy Spirit flows, nourishing me. The connection is through love with all the consequences that that implies. As God breathes, so do I.</p>
<p>Now if a person lives in an area where missionaries have not yet arrived, he does not know this and cannot, generally speaking, be helped by God. If he is not aware of the axioms, then God cannot make them feel self-evident. On the other hand, sanctification is done at God&#8217;s pleasure, so even a person who is well aware of the Christian claims may have been for whatever reason denied grace. Perhaps, since grace builds on nature, this person&#8217;s nature is corrupt.</p>
<p>If Smith is a wicked person, then his nature may be an unsuitable host for grace. But if Smith defiles himself so, then the fault and punishment are his and his alone.</p>
<p>In short, faith is the axioms that seem self-evident to the chosen ones, and understanding is everything that these axioms do and do not entail.</p>
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		<title>Turn the Other Cheek</title>
		<link>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8862</link>
		<comments>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8862#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 May 2012 01:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry Chernikov</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8862</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So says Jesus in Mt 5:38-42. This seems to be an injunction to a certain measure of humility. Do not take vengeance, do not always insist on your rights, etc. Very good. But could Jesus also have said: &#8220;But I &#8230; <a href="http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8862">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So says Jesus in Mt 5:38-42. This seems to be an injunction to a certain measure of humility. Do not take vengeance, do not always insist on your rights, etc.</p>
<p>Very good. But could Jesus also have said: &#8220;But I tell you, if anyone rapes you in the ass, turn to him your mouth also.&#8221; Surely not. So, where do we draw the line? Where does humility become cowardice and self-contempt?</p>
<p>Economist Leland Yeager argued that &#8220;turn the other cheek&#8221; encourages violent predation of humans on each other. This certainly seems to be the case.</p>
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		<title>Economic Archetypes</title>
		<link>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8859</link>
		<comments>http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8859#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 21:42:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry Chernikov</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Economics is a human science, and so makes use of ideal types. For example, we may distinguish between product designer, marketer and advertiser, technologist, and manager. Also, between entrepreneur and worker, between entrepreneur and capitalist-saver, between entrepreneur and consumers. These &#8230; <a href="http://dmitrychernikov.com/blog/?p=8859">Read more <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Economics is a human science, and so makes use of ideal types. For example, we may distinguish between product designer, marketer and advertiser, technologist, and manager. Also, between entrepreneur and worker, between entrepreneur and capitalist-saver, between entrepreneur and consumers.</p>
<p>These despite the fact that one and the same person often plays multiple roles.</p>
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