Archive for 'Ethics'
East and West
What men seek is harmony between themselves and the world. And the East and West approach this problem, namely, the disharmony, in different ways. The West seeks to change the world and bring it into conformity with how man thinks things ought to be. The East changes oneself, the soul, the psyche, consciousness, also in [...]
Posted: June 18th, 2010 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Hating the Other
The psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi defends his practices as follows: “Yet the psychiatrist who enjoys his trade is also receiving constant feedback: the way the patient holds himself, the expression on his face, the hesitation in his voice, the content of the material he brings up in the therapeutic hour — all these bits of information [...]
Posted: June 18th, 2010 under Ethics, Philosophy, Psychology.
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On Premarital Sex
An acquaintance has expressed the following opinion. One should have plenty of sex with his future wife, because one should marry for love not for sex. One should get “sex out of his mind” before marrying the girl. This is the exact opposite of truth. One should marry for sex! As with all things Catholic, [...]
Posted: May 31st, 2010 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Differences with Animals
Let’s take a particular moral theory, utilitarianism. Its essence is the extent of one’s love and prudence. In Moral Minds Marc D. Hauser has been trying for 400 pages to convince us that many animals have prudence. I have no doubt of that. What animals do not have is love for each other, such that [...]
Posted: May 24th, 2010 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Moore’s Blunders in Principia Ethica
G.E. Moore stuns me. He spends the first 150 pages in Principia Ethica trying to prove that what might be termed “strong Hedonism” or the view that pleasure is the sole good to be wrong. He is right about that, but, as I began to realize with ever greater amazement toward the end of the [...]
Posted: March 31st, 2010 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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To St. Thomas with Love
I tell you, Aquinas is a gift that keeps on giving. Here I was thinking it it was a nice insight to write in my notes something like this, verbatim: shame vs. guilt: shame if your ideal is low or bad. e.g., if you felt that wallowing in filth like a pig (or drinking yourself [...]
Posted: March 4th, 2010 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Notes on the Argumentation Ethics, Part II
Suppose that a robber in a restaurant yells at the customers: “I am not going to argue with you; just give me all your money. Any of you fucking pricks move, and I’ll execute every motherfucking last one of ya!” Hoppe’s argument fails to convict the robber of irrationality. Similarly, suppose that in some bar [...]
Posted: March 25th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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“Goodness and Choice”
This is a remarkable article by Philippa Foot, stunning us with countless examples of how the word “good” is used. But, unbeknownst to her, all of these uses come under one of three categories: physical, moral, or metaphysical. Foot objects against the argument that reduces goodness to “that which is chosen.” And she is right: [...]
Posted: March 24th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Moral Statements as Commands
One version of emotivism claims that moral statements are “action-guiding” commands: “X is good” means “Do X!” The trouble with that is that a command can be obeyed or disobeyed, and one needs a reason to obey it. I mean, who are you to tell me what to do? The obvious rejoinder to “Do X!” [...]
Posted: March 24th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Thoughts on Copyrights and Trade Secrets
Intellectual property issues are hot among libertarians now, spurred by Jeffrey Tucker’s live blogging of Against Intellectual Monopoly and renewed interest in Stephan Kinsella’s “Against Intellectual Property.” Below I attempt to sketch a theory of copyrights and trade secrets. The crucial term relevant to IP is “information” whose nature it is to reside in minds [...]
Posted: March 23rd, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy, Political.
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Ethical Dilemmas
Consider some examples: (1) A runaway trolley driver can steer it on track A, killing 5, or on track B, killing 1. (2) In order to survive, person Q needs the entire dose of the drug available at the hospital; but persons P1, …, P5 at the same hospital can be saved with just 1/5 [...]
Posted: March 20th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Whether Moral Virtues Can Co-exist with a Malicious Will?
Mises writes on this very topic that “soldiery virtues” are not good in themselves; and, in fact, whoever thinks that “must, to be consistent, likewise acknowledge as noble virtues the daring, intrepidity, and contempt for death of the robber.” (Liberalism, 24) So, can courage be a vice? Is it better to be an insane vampire [...]
Posted: March 20th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Whether Virtues are Corrective?
Yes, insofar as they find fulfillment in 2nd-order desires to correct or counteract 1st-order desires. Without temptations there would be no need for virtues: human powers would on their own incline to good only. Now is that man virtuous who adheres to virtue with great difficulty and inner struggle or one who adheres to it [...]
Posted: March 19th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Arts and Virtues
What’s the difference between an art or skill and a virtue? The obvious one that comes to mind is that virtues are essential to human survival, and, while so is some art, if its possessor is to participate in social cooperation, no particular art is essential. On the other hand, each virtue, by quickening its [...]
Posted: March 19th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Supererogation: A Trick Example
Friendship imposes on one greater duties than social cooperation in general. It is the essence of friendship that friends ought to treat each other with more care than strangers ought to. But becoming friends with someone is not going above and beyond the call of duty impressed upon one by the larger society. This is [...]
Posted: March 18th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Synderesis and Conscience
Alasdair MacIntyre has brought to my attention the distinction in Aquinas between synderesis and conscientia. The former Aquinas understands as a natural habit comprising knowledge of first principles in morality, sort of obvious synthetic a priori notions: In the field of moral conduct there are similar first principles of action, such as: “evil must be [...]
Posted: March 17th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Natural Duties
All our natural duties, including those demanded by a hyper-refined 1st-level morality such as act utilitarianism, can be grounded in our duties to God as Creator. Remember that the existence of God can be demonstrated by natural reason, or so I like to believe. So, God or God’s nature, if you will, is going to [...]
Posted: March 17th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Supererogation
I spent a whole semester in Spring ’06 studying supererogation, but now it seems to be an exceedingly simple concept. Remember that I have divided virtue into 3 parts: the moral ideal, the degree of conformance to that ideal, and the enjoyment of that conformance. Supererogation is defined as going above and beyond the call [...]
Posted: March 16th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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The Temperamental Roles in Society
Artisans represent flux and freedom; Guardians, permanence and responsibility. The task of Rationals is to guide the flux by means of efficient laws, so that change improves matters. Artisans are deterred from performing actions that harm society or other human beings and are directed, subtly or overtly, into those venues in which their “selfish” freedom [...]
Posted: March 14th, 2009 under Ethics, Philosophy.
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Understanding Women
In the beginning of a relationship both the man and the woman want to “keep their options open.” As time goes on, and they learn about each other and come to value each other, their emotional and mental bond grows stronger, their investment into each other increases, the costs of a break-up grow higher, and [...]
Posted: March 13th, 2009 under Ethics, Psychology.
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